Chinese Ceramics from the Neolithic to the Song dynasty

01.01.2004 → 01.05.2005
Jacques-Édouard Berger collection, Asia sector

China success­ively exper­i­enced three types of ceram­ics, determ­ined by the qual­ity of their clay and their cook­ing temper­at­ure: earth­en­ware, stone­ware and porcel­ain. Earth­en­ware is porous, gran­u­lar in texture; it breaks easily and does not ring when knocked. Stone­ware is cooked at high temper­at­ures, they are water­proof, hard, ring when knocked, and their clay is partially vitri­fied. Porcel­ain is, accord­ing to West­ern stand­ards, white, completely vitri­fied and trans­lu­cent.

But the Chinese do not distin­guish stone­ware and porcel­ain, as they use the same term for both."Chinese Ceram­ics from the Neolithic period to the Song" illus­trates the evol­u­tion of the art of pottery from the third millen­nium BC to the end of the Song Dynasty (the golden age of Chinese ceram­ics) in the thir­teenth century AD.